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Versatile
treatment of produced water is often a critical factor in the economics
of gas and oil production. In fact, in a 1996 industry survey, the Independent
Petroleum Association of America (IPAA) found that the greatest concern
of
marginal well operators, other than crude
and gas prices, is the management of produced water. The answer to this
concern is inherent within ATIs contaminant lock technology and
it's ability to be easily and inexpensively integrated into existing produced
water treatment systems, yielding significant savings in costs.
Ongoing field work has confirmed ET-1s ability to
clean produced water from oilfield and oil well drilling operations. After
treatment, produced water yeilded reductions in high concentrations of
oil, grease and Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons to non-detectable levels.
These oilfield tests showed that the ET-1 product can be used where traditional
oil-water separators have had limited success. The product does not absorb
hydrocarbons, but rather adsorbs them, which leaves no byproduct from
the process. Final polishing with activated
carbon reduced residual BTEX levels to below detectable limits.
For offshore installations, ET-1 filtration provides cost
effective compliance with the twenty nine ppm discharge limit for oil
and grease, allowing overboard disposal and thereby avoiding the high
cost of transportation to onshore treatment facilities.
Extending Life Through Versatility
Aqua
Technologies' ET-1 Activated Clay is customarily used in series with,
and ahead of, various stages of differing treatment methods. For example,
a post treatment polishing stage of granular activated carbon can assist
in removing any remaining soluble organics. Bed life of post treatment
media is greatly extended because a container of ET-1 will remove threefold
more hydrocarbon
mass than previous organoclay products (by simple ratio of the active
ingredient). It also provides greater protection for activated carbon
by completely trapping slugs of oil or gross hydrocarbon contamination
and by removing high molecular weight hydrocarbons that would quickly
mask granular activated carbon.
Aqua Technologies' ET-1 extends its versatility through
the ability to be provided in several sizes and configurations, including:
- Sizes:
Size A: >6 mesh (3.5 mm avg. particle size)
Size B: 6-10 mesh (2.1 mm avg. particle size)
Size C: 10-20 mesh (0.86 mm avg. particle size)
Size D: <20 mesh (0.32 mm avg. particle size)
- Stand-Alone Mode:
Used on its own, ET-1 Activated Clay can be loaded in canisters for
use as an efficient stillbed filtration medium. Other applications include
tank cleaning, oil spill mitigation, and lining/capping projects.
- Pre-Treatment Mode:
ET-1 Activated Clay can be utilized upstream to enhance the performance
and extend the life of other processes and media such as reverse osmosis
and activated carbon.
- Post-Treatment Mode:
When positioned downstream of oil/h2o separators or coalescers, ET-1
Activated Clay functions as a potent cleaning and polishing agent.
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